{"id":5596,"date":"2019-06-27T07:45:55","date_gmt":"2019-06-27T11:45:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.charcoalproject.org\/?p=5596"},"modified":"2020-07-06T01:24:33","modified_gmt":"2020-07-06T01:24:33","slug":"providing-fuel-for-refugees","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.charcoalproject.org\/fr\/providing-fuel-for-refugees\/","title":{"rendered":"PLEINS FEUX\u00a0: \u00c9LEVER LE GABDHO et fournir du carburant aux r\u00e9fugi\u00e9s en Ouganda"},"content":{"rendered":"

Aujourd'hui, nous inaugurons SPOTLIGHT, une nouvelle s\u00e9rie r\u00e9guli\u00e8re qui se concentre sur les entrepreneurs sociaux en premi\u00e8re ligne de la bataille pour fournir des solutions \u00e9nerg\u00e9tiques rentables, de qualit\u00e9 et durables aux consommateurs et aux petites entreprises en Afrique subsaharienne. <\/strong><\/em><\/p>\r\n

Aujourd'hui, nos projecteurs sont sur la Raising Gabdho Foundation, une organisation \u00e0 but non lucratif bas\u00e9e en Ouganda qui vend de solides briquettes de charbon de bois \u00e0 Kampala. Mais Raising Gabdho a \u00e9galement l'intention de s'assurer que les populations de r\u00e9fugi\u00e9s les plus vuln\u00e9rables du pays aient \u00e9galement acc\u00e8s \u00e0 un combustible de biomasse solide meilleur et plus durable. Nous avons interview\u00e9 Sarah Basemera, fondatrice de Raising Gabdho,\u00a0<\/strong><\/em>\u00a0et voici ce qu'elle nous a dit.<\/i><\/b><\/p>\r\n\r\n

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\u00ab Ce qui m'emp\u00eache de dormir la nuit, c'est de m'inqui\u00e9ter pour les familles pauvres. Les familles qui ne s'inqui\u00e9taient autrefois que de la nourriture \u00e0 cuisiner pour le d\u00eener doivent maintenant aussi s'inqui\u00e9ter de la fa\u00e7on dont elles se procureront le combustible pour cuisiner le repas.<\/em><\/p>\r\n<\/div>\r\n

Sarah Basemera<\/h2>\r\nChef d'\u00e9quipe et fondateur de la Fondation Raising Gabdho
<\/small><\/div>\r\n\r\n

 <\/p>\r\n\r\n

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Sarah Basemera \u00e9tait dans la vingtaine lorsqu'elle a d\u00e9cid\u00e9 de quitter son poste de direction dans une compagnie p\u00e9troli\u00e8re du secteur p\u00e9trolier ougandais en plein essor. Sarah voulait faire quelque chose de plus \u00e9panouissant pour le reste de sa vie, alors elle a fond\u00e9 \u00c9lever la Fondation Gabdho<\/a>, une organisation \u00e0 but non lucratif d\u00e9di\u00e9e au soutien et \u00e0 la protection des femmes r\u00e9fugi\u00e9es - en particulier des filles - vivant dans des camps en Ouganda. Le manque d'acc\u00e8s \u00e0 du combustible de cuisine abordable est un probl\u00e8me majeur pour les r\u00e9fugi\u00e9s vivant dans des camps, alors Sarah a d\u00e9cid\u00e9 que fournir du combustible aux r\u00e9fugi\u00e9s \u00e9tait une mission importante.<\/p>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n

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\"Sarah
Sarah Basemera brandit une briquette en \u00ab nid d'abeilles \u00bb fabriqu\u00e9e par Zeed Energy, la filiale \u00e9nerg\u00e9tique bas\u00e9e \u00e0 Kampala de la Raising Gabdho Foundation, l'organisation fa\u00eeti\u00e8re \u00e0 but non lucratif qu'elle a fond\u00e9e.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\r\n<\/figure>\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n

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\u00ab Gabdho \u00bb est le mot somali pour \u00ab filles \u00bb, mais le mot transmet \u00e9galement l'esprit de toute la communaut\u00e9 des r\u00e9fugi\u00e9s. Lorsque nous cherchions \u00e0 nommer l'organisation, nous voulions avoir un nom qui nous repr\u00e9senterait et un autre qui repr\u00e9senterait la communaut\u00e9 des r\u00e9fugi\u00e9s. Nous avons lutt\u00e9 avec beaucoup de mots jusqu'\u00e0 ce que nous atterrissions sur "Raising Gabdho". Nous avons convenu que \u00ab Raising \u00bb repr\u00e9senterait la communaut\u00e9 d'accueil (ougandaise), tandis que Gabdho repr\u00e9senterait la communaut\u00e9 des r\u00e9fugi\u00e9s. Les filles r\u00e9fugi\u00e9es ont sugg\u00e9r\u00e9 que nous ajoutions le mot "fondation" parce que les "fondations" sont bonnes et qu'elles aident les gens, d'o\u00f9 la Fondation Raising Gabdho. Je ne savais pas que le nom nous g\u00eanerait en fait en tant qu'entreprise, c'est pourquoi nous avons fond\u00e9 plus tard \u00abZeed Energy\u00bb. Nous avons toujours choisi Zeed (ou \u00abZee\u00bb aux \u00c9tats-Unis) pour repr\u00e9senter la \u00abg\u00e9n\u00e9ration Z\u00bb qui \u00e9tait la majorit\u00e9 de la personnes avec qui nous avons travaill\u00e9. La g\u00e9n\u00e9ration Z sera \u00e9galement celle qui sera confront\u00e9e au co\u00fbt \u00e9lev\u00e9 de l'\u00e9nergie \u00e0 l'avenir. Cela aide \u00e0 garder nos esprits concentr\u00e9s sur les solutions de conception qui peuvent le mieux r\u00e9pondre \u00e0 leurs besoins.<\/em><\/p>\r\n<\/div>\r\n

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Sarah Basemera<\/h2>\r\nChef d'\u00e9quipe et fondateur de la Fondation Raising Gabdho
<\/small><\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n

 <\/p>\r\n\r\n

Sarah a pass\u00e9 la majeure partie de 2015 dans un centre urbain pour r\u00e9fugi\u00e9s pr\u00e8s de chez elle \u00e0 Kampala. En 2016, gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 une formation men\u00e9e par MAINS<\/a>, (un atelier communautaire de solutions cr\u00e9atives), une subvention de $2 500 USD du HCR et une vid\u00e9o sur YouTube, Sarah a pu d\u00e9marrer une petite op\u00e9ration enseignant aux r\u00e9fugi\u00e9s comment fabriquer des briquettes de charbon ("boules de feu") en utilisant de la poussi\u00e8re de charbon de bois r\u00e9cup\u00e9r\u00e9e un march\u00e9 de charbon de bois \u00e0 proximit\u00e9. L'objectif de Raising Gabdho \u00e9tait d'enseigner aux femmes et aux filles comment fabriquer le combustible dont elles avaient besoin pour leurs besoins quotidiens de cuisine et, si possible, vendre tout exc\u00e9dent de production de briquettes \u00e0 leurs voisins afin de gagner un revenu modeste.\u00a0<\/p>\r\n

\"\"<\/a>
\u00c9chantillon des premi\u00e8res briquettes \u00ab\u00a0boule de feu\u00a0\u00bb produites par la Fondation Raising Gabdho.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\r\n

La technique initiale s'est av\u00e9r\u00e9e insuffisante pour les besoins de Raising Gabdho : elle \u00e9tait trop laborieuse et n'a donn\u00e9 que des r\u00e9sultats tr\u00e8s modestes. "J'\u00e9tais convaincue qu'il devait y avoir une meilleure fa\u00e7on de faire cela", dit Sarah. Apr\u00e8s avoir demand\u00e9 autour d'elle, elle a d\u00e9couvert que de grandes briquettes en nid d'abeille r\u00e9pondraient mieux aux besoins des participants et pourraient ouvrir une opportunit\u00e9 de march\u00e9. Aujourd'hui, Raising Gabdho emploie 13 personnes et vend pr\u00e8s de 60 000 kilogrammes de briquettes en nid d'abeille. Sarah dit que les ventes devraient atteindre 100 000 kg d'ici la fin de l'ann\u00e9e une fois qu'une usine automatis\u00e9e achet\u00e9e en Chine sera op\u00e9rationnelle.<\/p>\r\n\r\n

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\u201cNotre solution \u00e0 Kampala \u00e9tait la bonne solution, mais ce n'\u00e9tait pas le bon endroit, c'est pourquoi nous avons choisi Bidibidi<\/strong>.\u201d<\/h4>\r\n\r\n

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Malgr\u00e9 le succ\u00e8s de Raising Gabdho, Sarah reste concentr\u00e9e sur l'aide aux personnes les plus d\u00e9munies du pays. Sarah a visit\u00e9 tous les camps de r\u00e9fugi\u00e9s du pays et s'est finalement install\u00e9e\u00a0Bidibidis<\/a>, un vaste camp de r\u00e9fugi\u00e9s \u00e9loign\u00e9 dans le nord-ouest de l'Ouganda avec plus de 200 000 r\u00e9fugi\u00e9s, qui d\u00e9pendent tous de l'\u00e9nergie du bois pour leur combustible de cuisine. Mais Bidibidi \u00e9puise rapidement l'approvisionnement en bois dans la campagne environnante. En effet, selon l'enqu\u00eate de Sarah, un sac plastique de charbon de bois, suffisant pour un repas, a augment\u00e9 de 100% entre novembre 2016 et d\u00e9cembre 2017, passant de $2 \u00e0 $4 USD le sac.<\/p>\r\n\r\n

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\u00ab Nous avons choisi Bidibidi parce que c'\u00e9tait la colonie avec le moins de soutien de la part des fournisseurs de services \u00e9nerg\u00e9tiques alternatifs. La plupart d'entre eux veulent travailler dans des quartiers plus accessibles afin de pouvoir rentrer chez eux le soir \u00bb, explique Sarah. "Nous avons choisi Bidibidi parce que c'\u00e9tait le plus grand et le plus susceptible de faire face \u00e0 un d\u00e9ficit de carburant \u00e0 long terme." Raising Gabdho approvisionne actuellement environ 250 m\u00e9nages en combustible mais esp\u00e8re en fournir beaucoup plus.<\/p>\r\n\r\n

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Garantir l'acc\u00e8s \u00e0 une biomasse ligneuse et \u00e0 de la poussi\u00e8re de charbon abordables pour la fabrication de briquettes \u00e0 Bidibidi ne suffit pas.<\/h4>\r\n\r\n

 <\/p>\r\n\r\n

Le plus grand d\u00e9fi consiste \u00e0 cr\u00e9er une entreprise financi\u00e8rement autonome dans un camp de r\u00e9fugi\u00e9s o\u00f9 les habitants manquent d'argent et d'opportunit\u00e9s g\u00e9n\u00e9ratrices de revenus.\u00a0<\/p>\r\n\r\n

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Pour Sarah, une solution possible consiste \u00e0 faire participer l'ensemble de la communaut\u00e9 des r\u00e9fugi\u00e9s \u00e0 l'ensemble de la cha\u00eene de valeur. "Certaines personnes seront impliqu\u00e9es dans la plantation d'arbres pour l'\u00e9nergie, d'autres dans la collecte de la biomasse mise au rebut disponible. D'autres seront impliqu\u00e9s pour s'assurer qu'il y a suffisamment d'eau disponible pour la production de briquettes. Et d'autres encore seront impliqu\u00e9s dans la production d'\u00e9lectricit\u00e9 afin que la production de briquettes puisse \u00eatre automatis\u00e9e mais aussi pour s'assurer qu'il y a suffisamment d'\u00e9nergie disponible pour les m\u00e9nages et d'autres besoins.<\/p>\r\n\r\n

 <\/p>\r\n\r\n

Une autre solution consiste \u00e0 apprendre aux m\u00e9nages de r\u00e9fugi\u00e9s \u00e0 consommer moins de carburant. Cela signifie enseigner aux familles comment construire des po\u00eales plus \u00e9conomes en \u00e9nergie en utilisant de la boue et de l'herbe. Pour r\u00e9duire davantage la consommation de carburant, Raising Gabdho exp\u00e9rimente l'utilisation de sacs isothermes sp\u00e9ciaux qui compl\u00e8tent le processus de cuisson sans utiliser de charbon de bois suppl\u00e9mentaire.<\/p>\r\n\r\n

 <\/p>\r\n\r\n

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\"Briquette
Ce simple r\u00e9chaud en terre fait \u00e0 la main am\u00e9liore la combustion des briquettes \u00e0 Bidibidi.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\r\n\r\n<\/figure>\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n

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Au final, Raising Gabdho se retrouve davantage dans le r\u00f4le de chef d'orchestre \u2014 veillant \u00e0 ce que tout l'orchestre (avec quelques musiciens encore \u00e0 identifier) \u2014 joue en harmonie.<\/p>\r\n\r\n

 <\/p>\r\n\r\n

La r\u00e9alit\u00e9 est que la crise \u00e9nerg\u00e9tique \u00e0 Bidibidi ne s'am\u00e9liore pas et Raising Gabdho est l'une des rares entreprises \u00e0 fournir du carburant aux r\u00e9fugi\u00e9s avec l'aide d'organismes donateurs. Nous avons demand\u00e9 \u00e0 Sarah ce dont elle avait le plus besoin pour se d\u00e9velopper et r\u00e9ussir sa mission \u00e0 Kampala et Bidibidi\u00a0?<\/p>\r\n\r\n

 <\/p>\r\n\r\n

\u00ab Nous devons faire un meilleur travail en renfor\u00e7ant notre structure organisationnelle \u00bb, dit Sarah. "Nous devons mieux nous pr\u00e9senter aux donateurs, nous devons montrer aux donateurs que leur investissement est s\u00fbr avec nous et apportera de la valeur."\u00a0<\/p>\r\n\r\n

 <\/p>\r\n\r\n

Sarah a d\u00e9j\u00e0 cr\u00e9\u00e9 une entreprise sociale prosp\u00e8re \u00e0 Kampala, mais il reste \u00e0 voir si Raising Gabdho r\u00e9ussira \u00e0 Bidibidi.<\/p>\r\n\r\n

 <\/p>\r\n\r\n

Quoi qu'il en soit, Raising Gabdho est un excellent exemple des types d'organisations que The Charcoal Project souhaite soutenir. Sarah a particip\u00e9 \u00e0 l'\u00e9dition 2018 Faire progresser les entreprises de charbon de bois durables \u00e0 grande \u00e9chelle (AScHES)<\/a>, organis\u00e9 par The Charcoal Project et MIT D-Lab<\/a>. En fournissant un soutien commercial et technique, TCP aide des organisations telles que Sarah's \u00e0 atteindre une taille et une \u00e9chelle qui les rendent financi\u00e8rement viables. Avec une structure et un mod\u00e8le commercial plus professionnalis\u00e9s, Sarah peut avoir un impact beaucoup plus important en fournissant du carburant aux r\u00e9fugi\u00e9s \u00e0 BidiBidi et sur le march\u00e9 int\u00e9rieur \u00e0 Kampala.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Today we inaugurate SPOTLIGHT, a new regular series that focuses on social entrepreneurs on the frontlines of the battle to deliver cost-efficient, quality, and sustainable energy solutions to consumers and small businesses in sub-Saharan Africa. Our Spotlight today is on Raising Gabdho Foundation, a Uganda-based non-profit with robust charcoal briquette sales in Kampala. But Raising […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":6311,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"give_campaign_id":0,"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"default","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"default","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[230,254,20],"class_list":["post-5596","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-blog","tag-briquettes","tag-refugees","tag-uganda"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nSPOTLIGHT: RAISING GABDHO and Fuel for Refugees in Uganda - The Charcoal Project<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Spotlight on an entrepreneur who is providing fuel for refugees in Uganda. 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