{"id":1319,"date":"2020-05-27T14:41:39","date_gmt":"2020-05-27T14:41:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/charcoalproject.org\/why-charcoal\/"},"modified":"2020-07-30T00:11:12","modified_gmt":"2020-07-30T00:11:12","slug":"why-charcoal","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.charcoalproject.org\/fr\/why-charcoal\/","title":{"rendered":"Pourquoi le charbon ?"},"content":{"rendered":"<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"1319\" class=\"elementor elementor-1319\" data-elementor-post-type=\"page\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-49df813f elementor-section-stretched elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"49df813f\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;stretch_section&quot;:&quot;section-stretched&quot;,&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-background-overlay\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-no\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-6eebf9e8\" data-id=\"6eebf9e8\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7537ef0a elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"7537ef0a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-xxl\">Pourquoi le charbon ?<\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9785fe7 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"9785fe7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>L&#039;acc\u00e8s \u00e0 l&#039;\u00e9nergie pour cuisiner propre est un d\u00e9fi quotidien pour 2,7 milliards de personnes dans le monde. <sup>1<\/sup> Le bois et le charbon de bois traditionnel restent la source d&#039;\u00e9nergie domestique la plus largement disponible pour plus de 80% de la population en Afrique subsaharienne.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-ec14a73 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"ec14a73\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-971f0f8\" data-id=\"971f0f8\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4e8b82c elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"4e8b82c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.charcoalproject.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/problem-300x400.png\" title=\"probl\u00e8me\" alt=\"problem\" loading=\"lazy\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-d9dde6b\" data-id=\"d9dde6b\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2c7874d elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"2c7874d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Le probl\u00e8me du charbon de bois<\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2441eb6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"2441eb6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul><li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">La d\u00e9pendance \u00e0 l&#039;\u00e9gard du bois non durable et du charbon de bois traditionnel entra\u00eene la d\u00e9forestation et la d\u00e9gradation<\/span><\/li><li>L&#039;utilisation et la production de charbon de bois bas\u00e9es sur des pratiques non durables contribuent au changement climatique en raison des gaz \u00e0 effet de serre et des particules \u00e9mises.<sup style=\"font-weight: 400;\">2 \u00a0<\/sup>Les nouvelles technologies de production de charbon de bois telles que la r\u00e9colte durable du bois et les fours am\u00e9lior\u00e9s avec torchage du gaz neutralisent les \u00e9missions de GES.<\/li><li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">L&#039;utilisation de bois et de charbon de bois dans des fourneaux inefficaces pollue l&#039;air des m\u00e9nages et entra\u00eene 3,8 milliards de d\u00e9c\u00e8s par an.<sup>3<\/sup><\/span><\/li><li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Le charbon de bois reste le combustible de cuisson de choix dans les zones urbaines et la demande devrait augmenter jusqu&#039;en 2030 en Afrique subsaharienne.<sup>4<\/sup><\/span><\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-09778b4 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"09778b4\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-04dd698\" data-id=\"04dd698\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1d60a98 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"1d60a98\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-medium\">Projection de la consommation de combustible de cuisine des m\u00e9nages en Afrique subsaharienne <sup>5<\/sup><\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-776c7ad elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"776c7ad\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-1322 size-full\" style=\"font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit;\" src=\"https:\/\/charcoalproject.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/Projected-Household-Cooking-Fuel-Consumption-in-Sub-Saharan-Africa.png\" alt=\"Projected Household Cooking Fuel Consumption in Sub-Saharan Africa\" width=\"832\" height=\"448\" \/> \t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-129f3d5 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"129f3d5\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-6d5a291\" data-id=\"6d5a291\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c31c959 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"c31c959\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Ce qui peut \u00eatre fait?<\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-60df463 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"60df463\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul><li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Faire passer les consommateurs des combustibles ligneux dans la mesure du possible \u00e0 des combustibles plus modernes et propres comme l&#039;\u00e9thanol ou l&#039;\u00e9nergie solaire<\/span><\/li><li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Remplacer le charbon de bois traditionnel par du charbon de bois durable ou \u00ab \u00e9cologique \u00bb fabriqu\u00e9 \u00e0 partir de sources renouvelables ou de flux de d\u00e9chets<\/span><\/li><li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Am\u00e9liorez les consommateurs vers des fourneaux \u00e0 combustion efficaces et plus propres<\/span><\/li><li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Am\u00e9liorer l&#039;efficacit\u00e9 de la production de charbon de bois traditionnel pour r\u00e9duire les \u00e9missions de gaz \u00e0 effet de serre et la d\u00e9forestation<\/span><\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-9d77a3d elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"9d77a3d\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-4d5cc4c\" data-id=\"4d5cc4c\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-edbeccb elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"edbeccb\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"434\" height=\"432\" src=\"https:\/\/www.charcoalproject.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/done.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-1751\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.charcoalproject.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/done.png 434w, https:\/\/www.charcoalproject.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/done-300x300.png 300w, https:\/\/www.charcoalproject.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/done-150x150.png 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 434px) 100vw, 434px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-6de6ef7\" data-id=\"6de6ef7\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2ed7713 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"2ed7713\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"434\" height=\"434\" src=\"https:\/\/www.charcoalproject.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/why-charcoal.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-2052\" alt=\"why charcoal\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.charcoalproject.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/why-charcoal.jpg 434w, https:\/\/www.charcoalproject.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/why-charcoal-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.charcoalproject.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/why-charcoal-150x150.jpg 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 434px) 100vw, 434px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-3b0c9a3\" data-id=\"3b0c9a3\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5f867f7 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"5f867f7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"434\" height=\"434\" src=\"https:\/\/www.charcoalproject.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/gallon-charcoal-project.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-2051\" alt=\"gallon charcoal project\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.charcoalproject.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/gallon-charcoal-project.jpg 434w, https:\/\/www.charcoalproject.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/gallon-charcoal-project-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.charcoalproject.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/gallon-charcoal-project-150x150.jpg 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 434px) 100vw, 434px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0cf05b8 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"0cf05b8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><sup>1<\/sup> Perspectives \u00e9nerg\u00e9tiques mondiales 2018<br \/><sup>2 <\/sup>Les forceurs climatiques \u00e0 courte dur\u00e9e de vie (SLCF) comprennent les a\u00e9rosols de carbone noir et organique (BC et OC) et le m\u00e9thane (CH4)<br \/><sup>3<\/sup> Organisation Mondiale de la Sant\u00e9: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.who.int\/news-room\/fact-sheets\/detail\/household-air-pollution-and-health\">https:\/\/www.who.int\/news-room\/fact-sheets\/detail\/household-air-pollution-and-health<\/a><br \/><sup>4<\/sup> Analyse de la cha\u00eene de valeur du charbon de bois au Kenya, Minist\u00e8re de l&#039;environnement, de l&#039;eau et des ressources naturelles, 2013<br \/><sup>5<\/sup> Africa Energy Outlook 2014, Agence internationale de l&#039;\u00e9nergie<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Pourquoi le charbon de bois ? L\u2019acc\u00e8s \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9nergie pour cuisiner proprement est un d\u00e9fi quotidien pour 2,7 milliards de personnes dans le monde. 1 Le bois et le charbon de bois traditionnel restent la source d\u2019\u00e9nergie domestique la plus largement disponible pour plus de 80% de la population en Afrique subsaharienne. Le probl\u00e8me du charbon de bois La d\u00e9pendance au bois non durable et au charbon de bois traditionnel conduit [\u2026]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1416,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"elementor_header_footer","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"default","ast-site-content-layout":"","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"default","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v15.2 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Why Charcoal? - The Charcoal Project<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Wood and traditional wood charcoal remain the most widely available household energy source for over 80% of the population in sub-Saharan Africa.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.charcoalproject.org\/fr\/why-charcoal\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Why Charcoal? - The Charcoal Project\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Wood and traditional wood charcoal remain the most widely available household energy source for over 80% of the population in sub-Saharan Africa.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.charcoalproject.org\/fr\/why-charcoal\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"The Charcoal Project\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2020-07-30T00:11:12+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.charcoalproject.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/whycharcoal-1.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1200\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"600\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" value=\"\u00c9crit par\">\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" value=\"Sylvia Herzog\">\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" value=\"Dur\u00e9e de lecture estim\u00e9e\">\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" value=\"1 minute\">\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.charcoalproject.org\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.charcoalproject.org\/\",\"name\":\"The Charcoal Project\",\"description\":\"To promote, facilitate, and advocate for the widespread adoption of clean burning technologies\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":\"https:\/\/www.charcoalproject.org\/?s={search_term_string}\",\"query-input\":\"required name=search_term_string\"}],\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\"},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.charcoalproject.org\/why-charcoal\/#primaryimage\",\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.charcoalproject.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/whycharcoal-1.jpg\",\"width\":1200,\"height\":600,\"caption\":\"why charcoal\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.charcoalproject.org\/why-charcoal\/#webpage\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.charcoalproject.org\/why-charcoal\/\",\"name\":\"Why Charcoal? 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